Israeli Law Bans Use of Underweight Models

Israel's top model Bar Refaeli in her latest Agua Bendita shoot. (copyright Splash News/Agua Bendita)

A ban on the use of underweight models in local advertisements and publications has been imposed by Israel via a law passed in March.  The new law, which will be applied at every photo shoot in Israel that will produce images to be used on the Israeli market, requires each fashion model to produce a recent medical report to prove that they are not malnourished.  The report, which uses World Health Organization standards to determine malnourishment (as explained below), must not be more than ninety (90) days old at the time of the photo shoot.  The law is believed to be the first of its kind in the world.

Additionally, the law requires companies to disclose if image-editing methods such as digital tools were used to make models appear thinner than they actually are.  As defined by an unofficial translation of Law for Restricting Weight in the Modeling Industry, 5772-2012, Israeli Knesset, March 19, 2012, a clarification must be provided and shown in a conspicuous place and in an obvious color and size of the advertisement, if editing was used.  This law will not, however, apply to foreign publications sold in Israel, prompting concern that the law will not have a measurable impact at all – Israeli teens often take their cues from international media in addition to local publications.

The World Health Organization utilizes the body mass index system, where a BMI below 18.5 indicates malnutrition in the UN agency’s scheme.  According to this standard, a woman who is 5 foot 8 inches tall should not weigh less than 119 pounds.  The World Health Organization explains BMI as a simple index of weight-for-height, commonly used to classify underweight, overweight, and obesity in adults. Continue reading

TEEN MODEL Suit Moves Forward Against Urban Outfitters

Re: “TEEN MODEL” versus Urban Outfitters (UO), et al, a case involving, in part, the

Urban Outfitters Image

taking and publishing photographs of the minor, who is a model. (Note: the Plaintiff who is the subject of this article is referred to only as “TEEN MODEL,” as she is identified in the caption of the complaint.)

Urban Outfitters’ Motion to Dismiss TEEN MODEL’s complaint has been rejected by the Hon. George Daniels, Federal District Judge in the Southern District of New York (S.D.N.Y.).  Thus, it appears as though the suit against UO will be moving forward, without further delay. Continue reading

Model Sues Over Alleged Unauthorized Use of Her Image

IMG model Yuliana Bondar recently filed suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against LASplash Cosmetics, alleging, inter alia, that an image of her was featured without her consent in an ad campaign by the company.  (Links to the Complaint and Exhibits are provided at end of this post).

Bondar is a well-known model signed to IMG Models, an agency that has also represented top models Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen and Tyra Banks.  She has walked the runway for Anne Klein, BCBG Max Azria, Tracy Reese, Marchesa, and Tory Burch, appeared in high-end catalogs for Bloomingdales, Bergdorf Goodman, and Saks Fifth Avenue, and has been featured in French Vogue, Elle, and Marie Claire.  LASplash Cosmetics designs and manufactures cosmetics, sold in over thirty countries.  The complaint states that LASplash advertises their products in publications Seventeen, Teen, Nylon, In Style, OK, and American Cheerleader – a far cry from the publications Bondar has been featured in.

Bondar’s complaint alleges that New York-based photographer and defendant David Byun contacted Major Models, Bondar’s then agency, to have her appear for a photo shoot at George Brown Studio in New York.  Bondar was never paid for the shoot, nor did she sign a release in connection with it.  She claims that, “neither she nor her management team would have agreed for her to appear as “the face” of LASplash,” based on the high caliber of designers she has worked with in the past.  The complaint further states that the images in the LASplash campaign were used without her permission, authorization, or written release.  Bondar believes that the undisclosed and unauthorized use of her image damaged her career and inhibits her from working with cosmetics campaigns that may require exclusivity in the future.  She is claiming unfair competition under the Trademark Act of 1946 (the Lanham Act), copyright infringement under the Copyright Act of 1976, unfair competition under the common law of the State of New York, and a violation of her rights under sections 50 and 51 of the New York Civil Rights Law.

Bondar’s fear about LASplash’s advertisements negatively affecting the possibility of being offered future cosmetics campaigns does seem to be warranted, as these contracts typically include exclusivity clauses.  Generally, an exclusive agreement clause prevents a party to the contract from entering a similar contract with a third party.  If Bondar is seen as the “face” of LASplash, her ability to obtain a lucrative exclusive contract with another beauty brand could be seriously jeopardized.  She is seeking damages for the “unauthorized use” of her image because she is claiming that the ad is already hurting her career.

The complaint specifically states that these cosmetics campaigns, “are the landmark of a models career and are the most lucrative of all campaigns, as they result in the increased value of a models image.”  New York Magazine’s “What’s the Ultimate Job a Model Can Book These Days?” November story by James Lim supports this argument.  Lim asks some of the most influential players in the modeling world what they believe to be the most desirous opportunities to be, and the overwhelming response was cosmetics contracts.  Chris Gay, the President of Marilyn Agency, answered, “Cosmetics contracts are always considered the crown jewel of a model’s career.”  Top model Coco Rocha said, “Any perfume and cosmetics contract, of course.”  And model Crystal Renn revealed that, “The coveted cosmetics contract is always the Holy Grail.  It also offers the opportunity to work on representing a brand in a higher, more meaningful manner.”

Nearly all models are vying for a cosmetics campaign offer, so a situation like the one that Bondar has found herself in is certainly worrisome.  With LASplash advertisements out there, Yuliana Bondar’s chances of becoming the “face” of another beauty brand – and reaping the benefits of such a contract – are slim.

FashionLawCenter readers who are hungry for all the information they can get, click on both Complaint and on Exhibits.

For another, lighter, look at this story, refer to CosmeticsDesign.com.

Model Alliance: The Law Behind the Movement

This past Thursday marked the end of the New York Fashion Week for Fall 2012. However, many fashionistas are still talking about a major trend, and no, it has nothing to do with the clothes. Fashion models are organizing in a movement to establish fair labor standards for models in the U.S. The goal of this post is to cover what people may not be talking about, the law behind the movement.

Model Alliance, headed by model Sara Ziff, is the non-profit organization behind much of the movement. You can check out their website here. The goal of the organization is to raise awareness about the abusive practices models endure in the fashion industry. Ziff describes one difficulty she faced as a young model in and article from The Observer,

“We had to go in one by one. The photographer said he wanted to see me without my shirt on. Then he told me that it was still hard to imagine me for the story so could I take my trousers off. I was standing there in a pair of Mickey Mouse knickers and a sports bra. I didn’t even have breasts yet. ‘We might need to see you without your bra,’ he told me. It was like he was a shark circling me, walking around and around, looking me up and down without saying anything. I did what he told me to. I was just eager to be liked and get the job. I didn’t know any better.” Continue reading